How To Determine If You Have A Bed Bug Nuisance
Measuring four to five millimeters in length once mature, the bed bug is a tiny insect that is seen with the naked eye. They are oval with a reddish brown hue and look as though they have been flattened.
Different species will feed on animals such as bats and chickens, yet the common bedbug feeds on humans. They are bloodsuckers and use hosts as their meal. While being nocturnal, they come out of their nesting or hiding places to feed. They are drawn to the individual by warmth and carbon dioxide. In order to get to their host, they will climb up walls, ceilings, or walk. It feeds by piercing the skin with two, hollow feeding tubes. One of these long tubes injects both an anesthetic and anticoagulants. These agents are the cause of the reaction someone might feel as a result from their bite. Feeding is usually a short process and takes around five minutes.
Bites appear as red, raised bumps or can be seen as welts that have a flattened appearance. Most are mistaken as being mosquito bites. Often found in rows or clusters, they can be found anywhere on the body. The bites cause intense itching to the individual. Skin infections may happen after the bite due to scratching. Allergic reactions to the bug’s saliva may cause nausea and an overall sick feeling.
A blow dryer or hot washcloth may be applied to the area in order to help soothe the itching. This causes the chemical from the bug to be neutralized. The heat also releases histamines and causes the nerve endings that signal itching to subside.
There is health effects associated with the insect. Anemia is very well possible in worst cases. In a few incidents, poisoning of the system has occurred. Most common are bacterial skin infections due to scratching.
These insects live in small cracks and crevices of homes. Sometimes, they are found in baby strollers, in between the pages of books, baseboards, and inside walls. They are often found inside an actual mattress or in between the seams of one. Chairs, beanbags, and couches, are all areas that nests could inhabit. Due to their flat, flexible body, they can hide almost anywhere in the home where there is low light.
If you are wondering how the problem can appear, there are a few suggestions. Staying at hotels, bed and breakfasts and other lodging locations will liken the chances of an infestation. This is because of the overwhelming number of people that frequent these locations. The bugs are then transported into your home via suitcases. Some may even attach themselves to clothing from one place to another. Bringing furniture, toys, stuffed animals, used clothing and other items into the home can result in a nasty invasion.
If you are unsure whether or not you have a bed bug infestation, keep a flashlight by your bed and turn it on about an hour before sunrise. You will be able to see them on your sheets. Carpet tape is another good option. Buy the double sided kind and place around your bed and on the sides of your mattress. At least a few are bound to get stuck. If any are noticed, go through the proper measurements to ensure their elimination.
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